Show how and explain why Priestley creates dramatic tension in the Birling house even before the inspector arrives Essay Example

Show how and clarify why Priestley makes emotional strain in the Birling house even before the investigator shows up Essay In the main demonstration, Priestley acquaints the characters with the crowd in the play and their ways of life. Utilizing language, props and ensemble, Priestley shows the characters are well off. For instance toward the start of the play, Birling says, You should like this port, Gerald. . The privileged of the time (1912) by and large drank port after supper. The Birlings are assembled after supper to commend the commitment between Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft. Birling is a rich specialist who is just keen on bringing in cash Its my obligation to keep work costs down. Cash is his main goal. Priestley needs Birling to sound oblivious, moronic, silly nai ve and unsympathetic. Birling makes suspicions of what will occur later on, for instance, he says the Titanic will never sink, and he says that the English will never do battle on the grounds that the Germans dont truly need it. Since the play is set in spring 1912 none of the occasions have really occurred at this point, yet the crowd is living during the 1940s so they realize Birling isn't right. This is called sensational incongruity. His significant other, Sybil is a very remarkable chauvinist, conventionalist type woman. Sheila Birling is a young lady who is extremely satisfied with life toward the start of the book. We will compose a custom paper test on Show how and clarify why Priestley makes emotional pressure in the Birling house even before the overseer shows up explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Show how and clarify why Priestley makes emotional pressure in the Birling house even before the overseer shows up explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Show how and clarify why Priestley makes sensational strain in the Birling house even before the assessor shows up explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Her sibling Eric is very baffling and appears to be peculiar. By all accounts, the state of mind in the Birlings house is jolly. Everybody appears to be very content with their lives however once in a while language they use appears there is pressure. Pressure is the expectation of something terrible, focused or awkward coming. The characters dont need to let the pressure show since this ought to be a cheerful night for everybody and they dont need to make a major scene or cause a complain. For instance, one purpose of pressure before the Inspector shows up is when Birling is discussing the nonappearance of Sir and Lady Croft. Im not grieved that were celebrating unobtrusively like this-Mrs. B cuts in saying, Much more pleasant truly. The subtext of what Mrs. B is stating is quieted down. She needs her significant other to quit talking before somebody is humiliated by what he says. This discloses to us she is defensive of Gerald in light of the fact that she doesnt need him to get humiliated. There is by all accounts an issue among Gerald and Sheila. In spite of the fact that they are getting ready for marriage, there are snapshots of strain between them. For instance, when they have quite recently completed supper, Gerald says, truth be told, I demand being one of the family now. Ive been attempting sufficiently long, havent I (Sheila doesn't answer, with more request) Havent I? You realize I have. Now Mrs. B cuts in and says, grinning, obviously she does. Here, Mrs. B slices in to keep a contention from emerging and shroud the pressure. She is concealing the pressure for Geralds advantage. Mrs. B needs to ensure him since she regards him and preferences him. She attempts to remove the subject yet comes up short. Sheila proceeds half genuine, half fun loving, Yes-with the exception of all of the previous summer, when you never drew close to me, and I considered what had befallen you. Gerald answers, And Ive let you know I was horrendously occupied at the works such time. Sheila answers in a similar tone as before Yes, that is the thing that you state. This is by all accounts a point that has been recently talked about among Gerald and Sheila. We know this on the grounds that Gerald says, And Ive let you know meaning clearly they have talked about this finally previously. She moves toward this subject cautiously in light of the fact that despite the fact that she is not kidding, she can't let her displeasure show since she wouldn't like to make a major scene. She realizes something was not directly about the time and indications Geralds reaction is a falsehood when she says, Yes, that is the thing that you state. When Gerald stops And Ive let you know I was terribly occupied at the works such time. At the respite, he is getting ready what he will say as it is an untruth that has recently been told. He doesnt need to change his story coincidentally. Their conversation proceeds with Mrs. B, Now, Sheila, dont bother him. When youre wedded youll understand that men with significant work to do now and again need to invest almost the entirety of their time and vitality on their business. Youll need to become acclimated to that, similarly as I had. Sheila reacts, I dont trust I will. At that point to Gerald in the half genuine half energetic tone, So you be cautious. Here, Mrs. B is stating that all men will have illicit relationships and that the ladies will simply need to become accustomed to that. She knows Gerald was with another lady during the previous summer yet is shielding him from suffering greater shame. She figures her girl ought to acknowledge the circumstance. When Sheila answers, she shows the adjustment in disposition. She could without much of a stretch be a women's activist later on in her life. She accepts more in fairness than custom. Out of the considerable number of characters, Sheila is the most thoughtful with Eva Smith. She speaks to change in sexism as well as balance inside classes. She is expectation, idealism, and change since she isn't narrow minded. She isn't worried about cash toward the finish of the play. It is noteworthy that Lord and Lady Croft are missing from the festival. They appear to not be there in light of the fact that they are out of the nation however that could without much of a stretch simply be made up to forestall humiliation. They are not at supper since they feel the Birlings are their social mediocre. They don't support of the commitment and decide not to be there from their own unrestrained choice. At the point when this subject comes up, strain emerges. Birling says, Its a pity Sir George and er Lady Croft cannot be with us, yet theyre abroad so it cannot be made a difference. As I let you know, they sent me an extremely decent link couldnt be more pleasant. Im not heartbroken that were celebrating unobtrusively like this-Mrs. B at that point cuts in with Much more pleasant truly. Gerald then gets done with, I concur. The delays toward the start of Birlings discourse show strain. He doesn't appear to review the last name by birth of Geralds mother so he calls her Lady Croft to spare shame. This shows the Crofts are extremely standoffish and don't address Birling frequently. Mrs. B slices in to stop her better half meandering and Gerald parts of the bargains, I concur. Gerald is trying to say he consents to spare humiliation and to end the discussion. He may differ unequivocally yet doesnt feel sufficiently good to introduce that. Afterward however, when the men are on their own Birling shows he knows that Geralds guardians feel that Gerald could have improved socially. Birling says, I have a thought that your mom Lady Croft while she doesnt article to my young lady feels you may have improved the situation for yourself socially- At this remark, Gerald feels rather humiliated however Birling says that it is alright for his mom to feel like that and begins flaunting that he might be on his opportunity to be knighted in the not so distant future. Eric acts oddly. He appears to not especially comprehend what is happening. After Gerald and Sheila have their snapshot of pressure (Yes-with the exception of all of the previous summer ) Eric abruptly roars out of the blue. He is by all accounts as Sheila puts it, Squiffy. Eric knows about the decanter and needs to keep becoming inebriated. He additionally begins expressing abnormal things. At the point when the ladies arent in the room the men begin discussing ladies and how they are fixated on garments. Birling says, Yes, yet youve got the chance to recall, my kid, that garments mean something very extraordinary to a lady. Not only something to wear-and something to make em look prettier-as well as well, a kind of sign or token of their sense of pride. Gerald then says, Thats valid. Eric reacts, excitedly, Yes, I recollect however then he takes a look at himself. Birling stops and says, Well what do you recollect? Eric answers, befuddled, Nothing. Here Eric is by all accounts concealing for what he said before, maybe he let it slip since he was flushed. Toward the finish of the play we discover he is really a drunkard. We discover he got Eva Smith pregnant in a tipsy express that drove her to Mrs. Birling. He knows this, while the crowd doesnt. He likely is discussing Eva Smith and how she cherished garments. Clerical intentionally makes snapshots of emotional strain for various reasons. He does this to show the connection between the characters in any case, before the reviewer shows up. Another snapshot of strain happens in Act 1. The accompanying statement is taken after supper, when everybody has left aside from Gerald and Birling. Birling is flaunting. He says, So as long as we keep out of mischief, dont get into the police court or start an outrage eh? After this he begins giggling carelessly. Gerald answers with a chuckle, You appear to be a decent polite family Birling cuts him off with, We think we are - This is indicating further on in the play, what Birling says will really occur. The Inspector shows up at the Birling house just one page after this discussion. Sensational incongruity happens when Gerald says, You appear to be a decent respectful family. The key world is appear playing on the way that they truly arent. When Birling answers, it is again emotional incongruity. He says think as though theres a chance theyre not. They are anticipating the later occasions in the play, which is another explanation there is sensational pressure. Likewise, Priestley is developing anticipation and strain for the last part. These snapshots of emotional pressure hint strain later in the play. The pressure that was brother

Has Hosting the London 2012 free essay sample

The offer for the games was driven by London 2012; ‘a multi-office partner gathering, setting the vision and vital bearing for the games’ (Department of Culture, Media and Sport 2012). 204 contending countries, in excess of 10,000 competitors, fourteen days of sports, and the games were finished. In any case, was it a triumph? This is a subject of conversation to a great extent contended. Group GB positively beat anybody’s desires winning 29 gold award and 64 complete decorations, which made it the best British exhibition since 1904. An especially striking statement from a report in the Melbourne Age portrays the accomplishment as, â€Å"The just end taking off of the arena for the last time was that the most delightful opening function propelled the best Olympics which were wrapped up by a raving success epitaph† (Wilson 2012). Be that as it may, not every person considers the to be as an example of overcoming adversity and inside this article I will investigate the advantages, yet additionally the antagonistic effects which facilitating the Olympics brought to East London. The central inquiry, which this paper will reply, is whether the Olympics will leave an enduring inheritance or will the advantages go somewhere else and not arrive at the nearby network. The appraisal of the Olympic Legacy will be part into three separate segments; financial, donning, and recovery. Stratford, East London was the area of the games. A zone recently denied following the end of one of the world’s biggest docks, harking back to the 1970s. Joblessness came to almost 20% not long after the nearby and the neighborhood network got ran down and overlooked, being depicted as ‘a dusty wasteland’ (Oliver 2012). The London 2012 games carried expectation and potential to a locale in urgent need. Presently, following the games various expenses and advantages can distinguished however the genuine inquiries are, what is the enduring impact? Has the Olympic 2012 guarantee of an enduring heritage been satisfied? The Olympic Legacy is characterized by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport 2012) as â€Å"the longer-term advantages and impacts of the arranging, subsidizing, building and organizing of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in summer 2012†. Right off the bat, we can take a gander at the monetary heritage of the games. The workplace for national measurements demonstrated that during August 2012, the travel industry levels rose to 3 million, up from 2 million on the earlier year. Of this, the games were said to get a little more than 590,000 guests, whom of which spent a normal of ? 1,290 during their remain (Telegraph staff amp; offices 2012). The monetary lift regarding utilization during the games is obviously recognizable however the accomplishment of the heritage is as yet being esteemed. Anyway Wells (2012) accepts that â€Å"As an aftereffect of the city’s raised media introduction, the 2012-2017 inheritance stage is required to see an extra 1. 1 million guests per year, worth ? 900 million. † As well as the travel industry deluge, we can take a gander at the financial inheritance as far as framework speculation. A ‘Inspired Facilities Olympic Legacy Fund’ has been set up following the games, with a case of venture being ? 1. million into thirty games bases on the East Midlands to revive and construct offices, for example, another clubhouse at Houghton Tennis Club, and waterfront advancement at Hykenham Sailing Club (Sport England 2012). This isn't just a monetary heritage through financing, yet in addition adds to the social inheritance of the games through endeavors to build support and c onsolation in sports. The heritage benefits are in this manner appeared in expanded the travel industry from the media introduction of Olympic foundation and furthermore inheritance subsidizing all through the nation. Be that as it may, we ought not overlook the complete expenses of facilitating the Olympics at over ? 1 billion (House of Commons’ Public Accounts Committee 2012), a huge level of which should be recovered either straightforwardly or by implication however government spending cuts, or an expansion in charge levels. So in this manner where the media uncovered the advantages of facilitating the games, for example, expanded venture and improvement, this all must be subsidized through open records which requires decreased advantages somewhere else, or cuts in family unit extra cash levels. The brandishing inheritance of the 2012 Olympics was consistently at the front line of government consideration. The offer for the games included the trademark ‘Inspire a Generation† with the explanation for the motto being to trigger association of youngsters in sports and taking up new exercises (Magnay 2012). There are two projects acquainted with energize network sports; ‘Places People Play’ and a ‘Join in’ program. ‘Places People Play’ is a joint organization activity between Sport England and the British Olympic Association with the point of â€Å"making the advantages of London 2012 noticeable in urban areas, towns and towns over the country† (SportEngland. rg 2012). The objectives include the assurance and improvement of several playing fields the nation over, modernizing and expanding club offices and ‘Sports Makers’ preparing, â€Å"providing free business aptitudes, preparing and backing to those doing the everyday running of network sports† (Sports England 2012). The ‘Join In’ program follows similar objectives, of getting individuals to partake in sports in their nearby networks. Be that as it may, the program will be run in various brandishing ends of the week at different areas the nation over. UK competitors and award champs, over a wide span of time, will go to network sports focuses and grandstand their games and urge individuals to get included (Head 2012). The wearing heritage is tied in with getting included and the primary composed end of the week saw more than 5,000 people taking an interest in 9 unique areas around the UK in games, for example, toxophilism, water polo, boxing, BMX, cruising and some more. The projects are intended to bridle the enchantment eagerness for sport and chipping in the Olympics made. Both the ‘Join in’ and ‘Places People Play’ programs go about as a type of government supported social arrangement thoughts which not just have the goal of expanding association in sport, yet in addition lessening the social issue of corpulence in young people. MP Rehman Chisti talked about how ‘’tackling weight is a significant test that should represent a critical piece of the inheritance to the 2012 Olympic games†. Preceding the games, interest levels of the encompassing Olympic host districts were as low as 18. 5% (Sport England 2011). Besides, hardship and weight levels of youngsters matured 7-11 were at a record-breaking high of 20% in young men and 22% in young ladies (Queen Mary University 2009). Follow-up examine is still presently being handled anyway generally speaking UK measurements show disturbing outcomes, with corpulence levels still on the ascent. Results show 27% of guys, and 29% of females to be classed as corpulent regarding Body Mass Index (BMI) appraisals (Eastwood 2013). In spite of the fact that expectation ought not be lost, the inclusion programs are probably going to be dependent upon a period slip by and future forecasts show the level of the populace classed s hefty, set to fall. Recovery is the last heritage segment to consider. Recovery of Stratford started in the late 1980s with the advancement of encompassing territories, for example, Canary Wharf, London’s budgetary center, assisting with making little pockets of riches. In any case, it wasn’t until the finish of the 2012 offer that things started to take off. The games went about as an impetus for venture, restoration and financial development. David Cameron expressed in a discourse given to Loughborough University that ‘’a aggregate of ? billion has been put into East London, carrying with it the production of 46,000 development occupations with about 20% of the workforce from the neighborhood districts, almost 11,000 new homes, and a ? 1. 4 billion complex of inns, workplaces and Westfield strip mall assisting with making more jobs’’ (Number10. gov. uk 2012). Then again, we can't overlook the loss of business and work that the recovery has caused. Several occupations had been lost where business had to up-and-leave clearing a path for the Olympic turn of events, with about 80 associations still in strife with the nearby authority in regards to remuneration. Moreover, BBC news (2012) reveals to us how people were â€Å"forced out of their pads to clear a path for the Olympics† where private inhabitants were hoping to profit by the convergence of people for the Olympics. Regarding the fate of recovery, one on-going inheritance advancement is the ? 300 million development venture supported by the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) to redesign the Olympic plot into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The task shapes some portion of the East London Regeneration arrangement plan to change over East London into another guest goal (Gov. k 2012). As recently referenced, nearby contribution new homes and office space, the arrangement expects to create schools and shops, likewise enveloping green spaces to make a social network in the core of East London. Just as this the recreation center is to turn into a favored vacation spot with anticipating of ‘over a million guests every year by 2016’ carrying with it all the mon etary advantages of the travel industry. (Degun 2013) The program won't stop at the advancement of the recreation center. A future plan has been reported with a dream of long haul the executives of the recreation center and encompassing neighborhoods. The Legacy Communities Scheme (LCS) will include the coordinated effort of accomplices, partners and the administration over a time of 18 years from 2013 †2031 (Ogundiya 2013). At long last, the London 2012 games are being hailed as one of the most naturally feasible yet. For instance, the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park advancement incorporates a ‘Biodiversity Action Plan’ inclu

Should I Use Which or That A Simple Trick to Solve the Puzzle

Should I Use Which or That A Simple Trick to Solve the Puzzle As an editor, you begin to notice common mistakes that writers make and let me assure you, after decades of editing experience, Im certain of one thing: the which vs. that struggle is real! And if youre unsure of which one to use, youre not alone.So, lets take a look at the process of determining whether to use which or that to introduce a clause, which is really just a matter of looking at the text that follows either. But before we do, lets do a quick grammar review of restrictive clauses and nonrestrictive clauses, just to refresh your memory on what both are and how they are used in a sentence.Restrictive clausesThis writing resource defines restrictive clauses like this:A restrictive modifying clause (or essential clause) is an adjective clause that is essential to the meaning of a sentence because it limits the thing it refers to. The meaning of the sentence would change if the clause were deleted. Because restrictive clauses are essential, they are not set off by commas.Center for Writing StudiesNonrestrictive clausesThe same source defines nonrestrictive clauses like this:A nonrestrictive modifying clause (or nonessential clause) is an adjective clause that adds extra or nonessential information to a sentence. The meaning of the sentence would not change if the clause were to be omitted. Nonrestrictive modifying clauses are usually set off by commas.Center for Writing StudiesSo, what does this have to do with which and that?The reason weve reviewed the definition of restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses is simple. If the words that follow which or that are a restrictive clause, you need to use that. If they are a nonrestrictive clause, which is the correct choice.Lets see how that works with a few examples:The car that hit me yesterday was driven by an unlicensed driver.In the above sentence, that is the correct choice because that hit me yesterday is a clause that is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. If we dont know the information that the cl ause gives usâ€"that hit me yesterdayâ€"then important details will be missing in the sentence and the sentence will change in meaning. Without that clause, the sentence would just be The car was driven by an unlicensed driver.Well…okay, but which car? And why are we bringing it up? See how it is important information?Now lets look at another example:That new restaurant, which I didnt realize was there, is now my favorite place to eat on South Main.In the above example, which I didnt realize was there is a nonrestrictive clause because it could be removed from the sentence and the sentence would retain its meaning. That new restaurant is now my favorite place to eat on South Main.Now what about the commas?Knowing whether to use which or that will also help you know the correct way to punctuate the clause, in most cases. When you use which, the clause should be set off by commasâ€"meaning that there should be a comma before which and another comma at the end of the clause. Doing th is also helps visualize whether the clause can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.Alternately, with a restrictive clause beginning with that, commas are not needed to set off the clause.

My Goal Statement - 1039 Words

My mission here at State University is to strive to be the best person that I can possibly become. I respect my elders and try to learn good values from them. Also, I try to be a good role model for my friends and youngsters. I appreciate and understand other peoples differences and am happy that we’re not all the same. As a team leader, I try to put these differences and diversity to good effect. I take full responsibility for my actions. I am always accountable to my decisions. If I make a mistake, I am always ready to admit it and learn from it. I always remember that before I can influence someone else, I must first be in charge of myself. If I am not fully convinced of my own decisions, it would be very difficult for me to influence†¦show more content†¦There is a famous saying that says, â€Å"Life is on an incline. Either we go up or we go down. So, I would always strive to improve and never remain stagnant. I would set reachable goals and never exaggerate the m. During planning, I would consult my team members and then take decisions. I would give their opinions a patient hearing and then take decisions which are in the best interests of the team. Once the goals have been set, I would chalk out a definite plan to achieve them. I would remain honest to my cause and myself. I would have equal respect for everyone. People in the upper echelons of the hierarchy and my subordinates will be treated equally. In the inclusive environment at State University, I would try my level best to cooperate with everyone. I would respect the personal dignity and individuality of every member at State University. Ego tussles with anyone would be resolved amicably. Even if I disagree with anyone, I would listen to their views with paying attention and take unbiased decisions. As State University builds various levels of partnerships with other schools and colleges, I would always do my bit to accelerate this process. 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There were twenty or more pre-trials or trials that day....

On Thursday November 17th, 2005 we attempted to go and see a trial at the Oakland County Circuit Court. An attorney friend advised us to go to the Macomb Circuit Court that Thursday, but due to a scheduling conflict we chose to go the Oakland County Court. We were also advised to go around 1:00 p.m. because the court would commence again after lunch. We arrived to the court at 12:45 and after passing through security we quickly went to the fifth floor courtrooms to find a trial. Upon reaching the fifth floor we found that on that particular Thursday there were several pre-trials being held instead of a single trial. These are the observations that we made in Courtroom 2B on that day. The†¦show more content†¦Each of the nine prisoners, seven male and two female, had on different colored Oakland County Jail issued uniforms and they were seated in the jury seats of the courtroom. The demographics of the incarcerated were five white males, two black males and two black females. Their age range was from a nineteen year-old female to a 52-year-old white male. At 1:30 exactly a pretrial finished and the lawyers in unison approached the jury box to talk to their respective clients. There were twenty or more pre-trials or trials that day. The speed in which they were handled was surprisingly fast at times. One could tell that everyone involved in the court had went through these procedures many times before. The chaos as we saw it looked very routine for the people invested in the cases. The crime du jour seemed to be violation of probation. Of the cases we saw violation of probation was the charge in at least half. Other charges that day included possession of a controlled substance, oddly enough cocaine in all of these instances, failure to pay child support, and attempted armed robbery. Violation of probation was a result of a few defendants committing these other crimes. 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Includes bibliographical references andRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pages0-06-018987-8 The original hardcover edition of this book was published in 1991 by HarperBusiness, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Marie Contents PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART I Discovering the Chasm INTRODUCTION If Bill Gates Can Be a Billionaire 1 High-Tech Marketing Illusion 2 High-Tech Marketing Enlightenment PART II Crossing the Chasm 3 The D-Day Analogy v vi Contents 4 Target the PointRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesfor a New Baxter Manufacturing Company Plant in Mexico CASE STUDY IV-6 The Challenges of Local System Design for Multinationals: The MaxFli Sales Force Automation System at BAT CASE STUDY IV-7 Meridian Hospital Systems, Inc.: Deciding Which IT Company to Join CASE STUDY IV-8 Mary Morrison’s Ethical Issue Seventh Edition Managing Information Technology Carol V. 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Work-based methods: Competencies One of the outcomes of the concerns of the 1980s was the establishment of theRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesSENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. NoRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 Pages This book is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the author’s or publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1-905529-30-9 Contents Page Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pageswith the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching

3.03 Two Idealists Double Feature Free Essays

Part I. Ralph Waldo Emerson In an essay published in 1841, Emerson addressed one of the central characteristics of the American sensibility: individualism. Before you read, take a moment to think about the term â€Å"self-reliance† and what it means to you as a teenager and a student. We will write a custom essay sample on 3.03 Two Idealists: Double Feature or any similar topic only for you Order Now As you read, determine what â€Å"self-reliance† meant to Emerson and how your meaning and his overlap. †¢ Read â€Å"Self Reliance. † †¢ Open and complete the questions on the Emerson Questions page. †¢ Then, continue to Part II. Part II Henry David Thoreau â€Å"Civil Disobedience† was inspired by a night in jail, which Thoreau had to serve for not paying his poll tax. His refusal to pay a tax to the state stemmed from his opposition to slavery. The state supported it, and to show his disdain towards the state’s position, he refused to pay this tax. Some people have suggested the essay shows that Thoreau merely wanted to withdraw from life and all its hard questions. Others see Thoreau’s position as the only one he could take to justify his stand. Upon completion of this assignment, Part II, you will have to decide for yourself how this essay affects you. †¢ Read â€Å"Civil Disobedience. † †¢ Write a letter to the editor either in support of, or in opposition to this statement from the excerpt above, â€Å"That government is best which governs not at all. † – Thoreau †¢ Before you begin writing, continue to the Report page, where you will receive further instruction on how to formulate this letter. †¢ You will be adding this letter (Part II) to your Part I assignment to submit as your assessment for this lesson How to cite 3.03 Two Idealists: Double Feature, Essay examples

starfish free essay sample

As I sit in the lobby, trying to decide whether I should ask for a ride, or just start walking, I think of a story I have always known. I don’t know where I heard it. I don’t know when I heard it. All I know is that thousands upon thousands of them. The beach was covered in these starfish, like now, for instance. The story is about a small child who is walking along a beach, picking up stranded starfish and throwing them back into the ocean. It’s been engrained in my mind for as long as I can remember, and it pops out, at the seemingly most random of times. He girl could never save them all. As she walked along, a man watched her, wondering what she was doing. He could see her bending down, standing up, and waving her arms around. From his distant viewpoint it looked as if she was doing some sort of dance. We will write a custom essay sample on starfish or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he gradually drew nearer, he noticed she was picking something up and throwing it into the water each time she bent down. Closer, he realized it was the starfish. Perplexed by her seemingly futile efforts, he approached the girl and started speaking. Why do you do that?† â€Å"I am saving the starfish,† she replied. â€Å"But there are thousands of them. Look at the beach, its covered. The few you manage to save won’t make a different. The girl bent down, picked up another starfish, and threw it into the water. She then looked up at the man with bright wide eyes, and a face full of honest innocence. â€Å"It made a difference to that one.† The man was taken aback by her insight. He had never thought of that. It is that point that I think of now. The difference that small acts of kindness can make to people in everyday life. Some days everything foes wrong for me right from the moment I wake up. I feel like I wake up on the wrong side of the bed, ex cept that I’m sleeping in a tree house and the wrong side means I hit every branch on the way down and land in a muddy bog full of leeches. But regardless of how terrible my day starts out, every smile, every small gesture that lets me know someone cares makes my day just that little bit better. Whether it is a smile in the hallway, someone listening to my rant, or a friend stopping by just to give me a hug and a sip of his milkshake, with enough demonstrations of love, anyone can go to bed smiling. It doesn’t take friendship or money to show someone you care. A perfect stranger can give a smile and make that difference that could mean so much. It took only a small child to open a man’s eyes with the simple words â€Å"It made a difference to that one.† Someone that man never expected could teach him anything, ended up being the one that taught him to carry on the circle of love. A pretty important difference to him and all the people he helped. I decided to walk. I walk and enjoy the small things, the birds chirping, and the breeze on my hair, the sun shining. I make two promises to myself. One, that I will do what I can to make anyone’s day better, regardless of whether or not I’ve ever even seen them before. The other is to let people make the difference to my day, not to say, â€Å"SO what, she asked how I was, big deal,’ but to allow it to warm my heart, lighten my load, and remember that I am not worthless, I am not invisible, I matter, even if it to only one person.

Mammoths and Mastodons - Ancient Extinct Elephants

Mammoths and Mastodons - Ancient Extinct Elephants Mammoths and mastodons are two different species of extinct proboscidean (herbivorous land mammals), both of which were hunted by humans during the Pleistocene, and both of which share a common end. Both of the  megafauna- which means their bodies were larger than 100 pounds (45 kilograms)- died out at the end of the Ice Age, about 10,000 years ago, as part of the great megafaunal extinction. Fast Facts: Mammoths and Mastodons Mammoths are members of the Elephantidae family, including the woolly mammoth and the Columbian mammoth.  Mastodons are members of the Mammutidae family, restricted to North America and only distantly related to mammoths.  Mammoths thrived in grasslands; mastodons were forest dwellers.Both were hunted by their predators, human beings, and they both died out at the end of the Ice Age, part of the megafaunal extinction. Mammoths and mastodons were hunted by people, and numerous archaeological sites have been found around the world where the animals were killed and/or butchered. Mammoths and mastodons were exploited for meat, hide, bones, and sinew for food and other purposes, including bone and ivory tools, clothing, and house construction. Mammoths The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), or tundra mammoth. Science Picture Co / Getty Images Mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius or wooly mammoth) were a species of ancient extinct elephant, members of the Elephantidae family, which today includes modern elephants (Elephas and Loxodonta). Modern elephants are long-lived, with a complicated social structure; they use tools and demonstrate a wide range of complex learning skills and behavior. At this point, we still dont know whether the wooly mammoth (or its close relative the Columbian mammoth) shared those characteristics. Mammoth adults were about 10 feet (3 meters) tall at the shoulder, with long tusks and a coat of long reddish or yellowish hair- which is why youll sometimes see them described as wooly (or woolly) mammoths. Their remains are found throughout the northern hemisphere, becoming widespread in northeast Asia from 400,000 years ago. They reached Europe by the late Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 7 or beginning of MIS 6 (200,000–160,000 years ago), and northern North America during the Late Pleistocene. When they arrived in North America, their cousin Mammuthus  columbi (the Columbian mammoth) was dominant, and both are found together at some sites. Wooly mammoth remains are found within an area of some 33 million square kilometers, living everywhere except where there was inland glacier ice, high mountain chains, deserts and semi-deserts, year-round open water, continental shelf regions, or the replacement of tundra-steppe by extended grasslands. Mastodons Mastodon model in the Museum of Natural History Science, Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal. Richard Cummins / Lonely Planet Images / Getty Images Mastodons (Mammut americanum), on the other hand, were also ancient, enormous elephants, but they belong to the family Mammutidae and are only distantly related to the wooly mammoth. Mastodons were slightly smaller than mammoths, between 6–10 ft (1.8–3 m) tall at the shoulder), had no hair, and were restricted to the North America continent. Mastodons are one of the most common species of fossil mammal found, particularly mastodon teeth, and the remains of this late Plio-Pleistocene proboscidean are found across North America. Mammut americanum was primarily a forest-dwelling browser during the late Cenozoic of North America, feasting primarily on woody elements and fruit. They occupied dense coniferous forests of spruce (Picea) and pine (Pinus), and stable isotope analysis has shown they had a focused feeding strategy equivalent to C3 browsers. Mastodons fed on woody vegetation and kept to a different ecological niche than its contemporaries, the Columbian mammoth found in the cool steppes and grasslands in the western half of the continent, and the gomphothere, a mixed feeder who resided in tropical and subtropical environments. Analysis of mastodon dung from the Page-Ladson site in Florida (12,000 bp) indicates that they also ate hazelnut, wild squash (seeds and the bitter rind), and Osage oranges. The possible role of mastodons in the domestication of squash is discussed elsewhere. Sources Fisher, Daniel C. Paleobiology of Pleistocene Proboscideans. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 46.1 (2018): 229–60. Print.Grayson, Donald K., and David J. Meltzer. Revisiting Paleoindian Exploitation of Extinct North American Mammals. Journal of Archaeological Science 56 (2015): 177–93. Print.Haynes, C. Vance, Todd A. Surovell, and Gregory W. L. Hodgins. The U.P. Mammoth Site, Carbon County, Wyoming, USA: More Questions Than Answers. Geoarchaeology 28.2 (2013): 99–111. Print.Haynes, Gary, and Janis Klimowicz. A Preliminary Review of Bone and Teeth Abnormalities Seen in Recent Loxodonta and Extinct Mammuthus and Mammut, and Suggested Implications. Quaternary International 379 (2015): 135–46. Print.Henrikson, L. Suzann, et al. Folsom Mammoth Hunters? The Terminal Pleistocene Assemblage from Owl Cave (10bv30), Wasden Site, Idaho. American Antiquity 82.3 (2017): 574–92. Print.Kahlke, Ralf-Dietrich. The Maximum Geographic Extension of Late Pl eistocene Mammuthus Primigenius (Proboscidea, Mammalia) and Its Limiting Factors. Quaternary International 379 (2015): 147–54. Print. Kharlamova, Anastasia, et al. Preserved Brain of the Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus Primigenius (Blumenbach 1799)) from the Yakutian Permafrost. Quaternary International 406, Part B (2016): 86–93. Print.Plotnikov, V. V., et al. Overview and Preliminary Analysis of the New Finds of Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus Primigenius Blumenbach, 1799) in the Yana-Indigirka Lowland, Yakutia, Russia. Quaternary International 406, Part B (2016): 70–85. Print.Roca, Alfred L., et al. Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 3.1 (2015): 139–67. Print.

The Life of Astronomer Claudius Ptolemy

The Life of Astronomer Claudius Ptolemy The science of astronomy is one of humanitys oldest sciences. No one knows quite when the first people looked up and began to study the sky, but we do know that very early people began noting the sky thousands of years in the past. Written astronomical records were recorded in ancient times, often on tablets or walls or in artwork. That was when observers began charting what they saw in the sky. They didnt always understand what they observed, but realized that the skys objects move in periodic and predictable ways. Claudius Ptolemy with an armillary sphere he used to predict solstice dates and other celestial sights. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Claudius Ptolemy (often called Claudius Ptolemaeus, Ptolomaeus, Klaudios Ptolemaios, and simply Ptolemeus) was one of the earliest of these observers. He systematically charted the sky to help predict and explain the motions of the planets and stars. He was a scientist and philosopher who lived in Alexandria, Egypt nearly 2,000 years ago. Not only was he an astronomer, but he also studied geography and used what he learned to make detailed maps of the known world. We know very little of Ptolemys early life, including his birth and death dates. Historians have more information about his observations since they became the basis for later charts and theories. The first of his observations that can be dated exactly occurred on March 12, 127. His last recorded one was February 2, 141. Some experts think his life spanned the years 87 – 150. However long he lived, Ptolemy did much to advance science and appears to have been a very accomplished observer of the stars and planets.   We get a few clues about his background from his name: Claudius Ptolemy. Its a mixture of the Greek Egyptian Ptolemy and the Roman Claudius. Together, they indicate that his family was probably Greek and they had settled in Egypt (which was under Roman rule) for some time before his birth. Very little else is known about his origins.   Ptolemy, the Scientist Ptolemys work was quite advanced, considering that he didnt have the types of tools that astronomers rely on today. He lived in a time of naked eye observations; no telescopes existed to make his life easier. Among other topics. Ptolemy  wrote about the  Greek geocentric view  of the universe (which put Earth at the center of everything). That view seemed to quite nicely put humans at the center of things, as well, a notion that was hard to shake until Galileos time. Ptolemy also calculated the apparent motions of the known planets. He did this by synthesizing and extending the work of Hipparchus of Rhodes, an astronomer who came up with a system of epicycles and eccentric circles to explain why Earth was the center of the solar system. Epicycles are small circles whose centers move around the circumferences of larger ones.  He used at least 80 of these tiny circular orbits  to explain the motions of the Sun, the Moon, and the five planets known in his time. Ptolemy expanded this concept and made many fine calculations to fine-tune it.   This drawing by astronomer Jean Dominique Cassini was influenced by the epicycles that Ptolemy refined by his mathematics and observations of the sky. public domain This system came to be called the Ptolemaic System. It was the linchpin of the theories about objects motions in the sky for nearly a millennium and a half. It predicted the positions of the planets accurately enough for naked-eye observations, but it turned out to be wrong and too complicated. As with most other scientific ideas, simpler is better, and coming up with loopy circles wasnt a good answer to why planets orbit the way they do.   Ptolemy the Writer Ptolemy was also a prolific writer in the subjects and disciplined he studied. For astronomy, he described his system in his books that make up the  Almagest (also known as Mathematical Syntaxis). It was a 13-volume mathematical explanation of astronomy  containing information about the numerical and geometrical concepts behind the motions of the Moon and known planets. He also included a star catalog that contained 48 constellations (star patterns) he could observe, all with the same names that are still in use today. As a further example of some of his scholarship, he made regular observations of the sky at the time of the solstices and equinoxes, which allowed him to figure out the lengths of the seasons. From this information, he then went on to try and describe the motion of the Sun around our planet. Of course, he was wrong because the Sun does not orbit Earth. But, without more knowledge of the solar system, it would have been very difficult for him to know that. However, his systematic approach to charting and measuring sky events and objects was among the first scientific attempts to explain what happens in the sky. The Ptolemaic System was the accepted wisdom about the motions of the solar system bodies and the importance of Earth in that system for centuries. In 1543, the Polish scholar Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric view which put the Sun at the center of the solar system. The heliocentric calculations he came up with for the movement of planets were further improved by Johannes Keplers laws of motion. Interestingly, some people doubt that Ptolemy truly believed his own system, rather he merely used it as a method of calculating positions. A page of Ptolemys Almagest translated and reproduced by Edward Ball Knobel. public domain   Ptolemy was also very important in the history of geography and cartography. He was well aware that Earth is a sphere and was the first cartographer to project the spherical shape of the planet onto a flat plane. His work, Geography  remained the principal work on the subject until the time of Columbus. It contained amazingly accurate information for the time and given the difficulties of mapping that all cartographers raced. But it did have some problems, including an overestimated size and extent of the Asian landmass. Some scholars think that the maps Ptolemy created may have been a deciding factor in Columbuss decision to sail west for the Indies and ultimately discover the continents of the western hemisphere. Fast Facts about Ptolemy Not much is known about Ptolemys early life. He was a Greek citizen living in Alexandria, Egypt.Ptolemy was a cartographer and geography, and also worked in mathematics.Ptolemy was also an avid skygazer. Sources Claudius Ptolemy, www2.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Pm.html.â€Å"Claudius Ptolemy.†Ã‚  Ptolemy (about 85-about 165), www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Ptolemy.html.â€Å"Notable People.†Ã‚  Who Was Claudius Ptolemy, microcosmos.uchicago.edu/ptolemy/people.html.? Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen

Identify three important conditions for successfully initiating a Essay

Identify three important conditions for successfully initiating a price increase (Pricing Strategies) - Essay Example However, in general context most of the companies price their products in such a way which allows them to remain affordable to the clients and offers them a certain societal value. Pricing strategies come mainly in the form of new product pricing, product mix pricing and price-adjustment strategies. Among the aforementioned forms of pricing, a number of strategies can be employed by the company to price its products. The pricing strategies are described below. New Product Pricing Strategies. These strategies are mainly divided into two types, namely market skimming pricing and market penetration pricing. Market skimming pricing entails setting high price for a product during its launch and slowly reducing the price with the passage of time. On the other hand, market penetration pricing is about setting a low price for a newly launched product and then gradually increasing it as the products reaches the growth stage in its life cycle. Product Mix Pricing Strategies. Companies have several options to price their product mix. It purely depends on the intentions of the company. Some of the most commonly used pricing strategies in this context are product line pricing, product bundle pricing, captive product pricing, optional product pricing, and by-product pricing. Each of these strategies considers certain aspects in pricing the product. Price-Adjustment Strategies. The price of a product needs to be adjusted at times due to the changing situations and several customer differences. Some of the commonly used strategies in this context are geographical pricing, international pricing, discount and allowance pricing, psychological pricing, segmented pricing, promotional pricing, and dynamic pricing. After companies develop the pricing structures of their products, they often face a condition when they are required to modify the prices due to a specific reason. Nevertheless, price changes are initiated

Caligua Roman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Caligua Roman Empire - Essay Example While most likely not intended to last a lifetime, the name stuck and most of history remembers him under this name. His reign only lasted from 37 to 41 A.D., ending bloody as many of the reigns of Emperors of Rome would end. For most of Caligula’s young life, he was not in Rome. He spent his time on the campaigns of his father, his childhood outside of the socialization of the center of his homeland’s culture. In addition, his father, according to writings by the historian Tacitus, was well known for disobeying orders from Tiberius, delaying his return to Rome and taking his army where he desired, thus instilling in Caligula an â€Å"apparent disregard for prioritizing State interests over personal ones†, a point that became clearly a part of Caligula’s reign (Adams 34). Germanicus’ predilection towards the Hellenistic culture also influenced the young Caligula, many of those aesthetics appearing during his reign. Hellenistic culture was a fusion of Greek, Middle Eastern and Eastern cultures which was sometimes interpreted for its decadence, as much as for its classical philosophies, as described by Green as being â€Å"bourgeois, decadent, and materialistic (7). Germa nicus was popular, however, and when he died in 19 A.D. there was an enormous amount of grief among the Roman citizens (Adams 98). Caligula returned home to Rome with his mother and siblings after the death of his father. While the time of his youth does not specifically suggest that he was intended to be the heir of Tiberius, his later experiences before the death of the Emperor make it clear that he was then considered his heir. During his teen years, Caligula bore witness to a plot by praetorian Sejanus in which his mother and elder brothers were arrested and eventually killed. Caligula, now in line for leading the empire, did not fall under Sejanus as the plot was uncovered and he was arrested and put to death by Tiberius in 31 A.D (Burns 53). Shortly after, Caligula was made the official heir of Tiberius and would ascend to wear the laurels at a very young age. Caligula became emperor of Rome on 18 March 37 AD at the age of twenty-four. At first his reign seemed like a break from the austere and conservative reign of Tiberius, but soon the senate became unhappy with his excesses. In the first year of his re ign, Caligula put an end to the paranoia of the trials of treason and the public executions quieted for a time. Tiberius had been a dark and troubled ruler in his later years, creating an atmosphere of fear and treachery. However, from what ever cause, Caligula was falling into deeper and darker madness which manifested in all kinds of debaucheries and blood sport. He had his two greatest supporters, the praetorian prefect Macro who had helped him in holding his inheritance as Emperor and another great supporter, Tiberius Gemellus put to death (Adams 152). His excesses fell into categories of shameful behavior, some of which have been highly influential in characterizing ancient Rome as a time of great debauchery. It is said that he had incestuous relationships with his sisters, having a great love affair with his sister Drusilla who is thought to have been his true love. While he exiled two of his sisters on islands, Drusilla was made his heir (Tinsley 245). It is also hinted at th at he had made part of his palace

Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston Essay -- essays resea

Farewell To Manzanar In the true story "Farewell to Manzanar" we learn of a young girl's life as she grows up during World War II in a Japanese internment camp. Along with her family and ten thousand other Japanese we see how, as a child, these conditions forced to shape and mold her life. This book does not directly place blame or hatred onto those persons or conditions which had forced her to endure hardship, but rather shows us through her eyes how these experiences have held value she has been able to grow from. Jeanne Wakatsuki was just a seven year growing up in Ocean Park, California when her whole life was about to change. Everything seemed to be going fine, her father owning two fishing boats, and they lived in a large house with a large dining table which was located in an entirely non-Japanese neighborhood. The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese was the moment Jeanne's life was critically altered. This started WWII and all Japanese were seen as possible threats to the nations safety. It is not difficult to see, but difficult to justify this view, and therefore Jeanne Wakatsuki, just a child, was now seen as a monster. Her father was immediately arrested and taken away, being accused with furnishing oil to Japanese subs off the coast. And now, Jeanne left without a father, her mother was trapped with the burden of Jeanne's rapidly aging grandmother and her nine brothers and sisters. Too young to understand, Jeanne did not know why or where her father had been taken. But she did know that one very important part of her was gone. Jeanne's father was a very strong, military-like, proud, arrogant, and dignified man. He was the one who was always in control, and made all the decisions for the family. He grew up in Japan, but left at the age of seventeen, headed for work in Hawaii, and never again went back. Leaving his own family behind and never contacting them ever again. But now it was time for Jeanne's family to do something. They found refuge at Terminal Island, a place where many Japanese families live either in some transition stage or for permanent residents. Jeanne was terrified. " It was the first time I had lived among other Japanese, or gone to school with them, and I was terrified all the time." Her father, as a way ... ...ruly come to know a place: Farewell." This says it all. She had finally been able to see that Manzanar was one giant stepping stone she had climbed, and that gave her worth, so she could feel at peace with herself. Her life had really begun at Manzanar, but she isn't about to let it end there. In conclusion, this story was well written and I could sympathize with every trial and tribulation she encountered. Some may say she didn't value her Japanese heritage enough or was pitying herself for being Japanese. But she, in my view is a hero because she took everything that was imposed on her and endured through it. She was able to accept herself through a kind of spiritual growth, which was both revelational, and inspirational. I only hope that one day I can make some sense of the things gone wrong in my life, or at least grow from them. Jeanne is a woman now, who as a child was thrown around in a racial roller coaster, and can accept herself as an important part of society and life, rather than needing others to accept it for her. Note: I really enjoyed this book and the next time I head out to Mammoth Lakes I will definitely try and find Manzanar.

Comparison of Miss Havisham and Lady Macbeth

Throughout both ‘Great Expectations’ and ‘Macbeth’ surroundings are used to influence and define Miss Havisham’s and Lady Macbeth’s characteristics. These surroundings are not only physical, but also psychological; found in their relationships and trauma from past events. Although both women are presented in different forms Lady Macbeth is also strongly influenced by her physical surroundings. Like Miss Havisham, her home is metaphorical of her characteristics. She lives in a great castle from which we never see her leave.Like the castle she first comes across as strong, powerful and intimidating with strong walls, yet we later see these crumble and leave her as nothing but a wreck of what she used to be. The castle also lures King Duncan into a false sense of security the same way Lady Macbeth does, this can be seen when he describes her as ‘Fair and noble hostess’ and states ‘This castle hath a pleasant seat’ showing that he feels comfortable and unsuspecting of both. This is ironic because later that very same night he is murdered, highlighting his naivety. This shows how like Lady Macbeth the castle can also conceal the evil within.Pathetic fallacy is often used in Macbeth to emphasise the atmosphere of the events occurring. For example on the night of Duncan’s murder, when Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are in a state of paranoia, ‘someone knocks at the gate’ . This makes them feel as though they have been discovered by someone and there is almost knocking on their conscience, ultimately leading to Lady Macbeths loss of sanity. The next morning we learn that ‘The night has been unruly’ and ‘some say the earth/ Was feverous and did shake’ reflecting the earth shaking events of the night prior, and further impressing the guilt on Lady Macbeth, influencing her mental state.Another influence on Lady Macbeth appears to be the witches. When we are first intr oduced to her character she appears to be speaking in incantation which mirrors that of the witches: ‘Come thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell’ This suggests that the witches have some sort of influence over her, or are possessing her so that she can carry out their wishes of over throwing the King, it also shows that she does not fear the religious consequences of her actions.She also goes on to call on spirits ‘Come, you spirits’, this gives the impression that she believes in the superstitious, and not only that but sees it as a source of help. She does not fear it like the vast majority of people in the 1600s. Miss Havisham is also greatly influenced by her psychological and emotional surroundings. The paramount influence over her life was her relationship with Compeyson, as this is what led to her incessant need for revenge, strained relationship with Estella and subversion from conformity.The enormous impact that Compeyson jilting Miss Havisham had on her perception of love can be seen when she describes love as ‘Giving up your soul to the smiter-as I did’. The use of the word smiter emphasises just how deeply she was hurt; her heart was not just broken, but deliberately crushed. She never heals from this pain so dedicates her whole life onwards to breaking men’s hearts. She even goes to the extent of raising Estella to do this ’’You can break his heart. ’’. Yet she shows signs of regretting bringing Estella up ‘so hard and thankless’ and robbing her of the ability to love, like Compeyson did to her.This failing relationship leads her further into depression, but does not stop her need to inflict pain on Pip, suggesting she cannot control her psychological impulses. Miss Havishams failed relationship led her to rebel from the stereotypical Victorian woman, who is supposed to be a married, dutiful wife, well presented and loving. She is quite the opp osite of this as a mad spinster, but is left to her own devices due to her wealth and power Throughout Macbeth we see Lady Macbeth change from a foreboding, deeply ambitious and manipulative women, to a regretful and guilt ridden soul.This change creates a sense of sympathy in the eyes of the audience as it is her own actions which lead to her ultimate demise. Unlike Miss Havisham, Lady Macbeth is married and is perceived by outsiders as a typical loyal wife. However, within her relationship it can be seen that she has also rebelled from expectations. In Lady Macbeth's mind being a woman is a great weakness; she construes femininity as compassion and kindness, preventing her from ever being as powerful as a man.She labels her husband as â€Å"too full o' the milk of human kindness,† to commit treason, and for this reason she calls on the spirits to â€Å"unsex† her and â€Å"Stop up the access and passage to remorse†, as she thinks this will allow her to carry o ut acts of evil. She also manipulates Macbeth into doing what she wants: ‘When you durst do it, then you were a man’. This shows that she knows how to use what could be seen as the female method of achieving power, this being manipulation, to further her supposedly male ambitions.This position of power can again be seen in the use of imperative verbs when she talks to Macbeth: ‘look like the innocent flower’, ‘Leave all the rest to me’, displaying her authority and control over the situation. The play implies that women can be as ambitious and cruel as men, yet social constraints deny them the means to pursue these ambitions on their own. Lady Macbeth’s guilt is the crucial psychological surrounding which influences her downfall. Although her will to kill the King was previously so strong, after the murder she begins to slide into madness.She and Macbeth undergo a role reversal, he seems to lose all sense of remorse, whilst her feminine attributes, which she tried so hard to eradicate, take over, leaving her trapped in her guilt. This ironic turn of events can clearly be seen when Lady Macbeth initially comforts Macbeth by saying â€Å"a little water clears us of this deed†, yet she soon comes to realise this is not the case. Her guilt consumes even her subconscious mind leading to her sleep walking, whilst in this state she questions â€Å"will these hands ne’er be clean? and goes on to recount the events of the day of the murder. This illustrates how she is constantly reliving that day, desperately trying to change what happened but can’t. This desperation to clean the blood from her hands eventually drivers her insane, and the only way she can free herself from this mental torture is to end her life. Although Great Expectations and Macbeth were written in different centuries and in different forms; Macbeth being a concentrated play, written around 1604, and Great Expectations being a length ily novel from around 1860.They were both considered quite outrageous and innovative at the time, due to their previously unspoken themes of madness, superstition and matriarch. As shown in my essay, Miss Havisham and Lady Macbeth are similarly influenced by their surroundings. Both women used people as their puppets in order to carry out their desires, and both descended into madness through losing their control of their puppets. However Lady Macbeth was power hungry and was willing to take down anyone to satisfy her ambition, whereas Miss Havisham wanted purely revenge, and thought what she was doing was bringing justice.The former is more manipulative and done purely for selfish reasons, so her madness was self inflicted and grew as time progressed. While the latter was done in response to the pain she was caused, meaning her madness was less calculated, but was constant since the cause of pain. Both are middle aged and wealthy women who have rebelled from expectations, however M iss Havisham rebelled due to a traumatic event in her life and does not try to conceal her atypical lifestyle. Whereas Lady Macbeth tries to mask this, and use her apparent innocence to her advantage.

The Flaws and Shortcomings of African Historiography Essay

The Flaws and Shortcomings of African Historiography History is formed through a combination of personal experiences, psychological state, personal objectives, relation with the interviewer, position in society and many other factors that cannot be scientifically monitored and accounted for. Thus, no historian has been able to filter through the many layers they need to in order to arrive at an accurate account of history. What â€Å"personal narratives† and â€Å"life histories† provide are numerous examples of the complexities and ambiguities that accompany any reconstruction of African history. Each account of history does not offer a different perspective from which one may view a particular event or time, simply because no two accounts have†¦show more content†¦But that is all it is, interesting! With enough disclaimers and ‘considering’ any claim, theory, or historical account becomes valid history. Relationships Between Interviewer and Subject: As recognition and acceptance of the subjects’ ability to hold back and alter information increased, so did historians’ emphasis on the quality of the relationship between interviewer and interviewee. For example, Bozzoli made a point of reducing the physical and ethnical variations between interviewer and interviewee. In order to increase the comfort level of the subject, and in turn, get more honest and personal information, Bozzoli used female interviewers with racial and ethnic ties to the subject whereas Mbilinyi had a much more direct approach. Alagoa, Bozzoli, andShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesprimates in central Africa gave birth to the first hominids some 5 million years ago. Movement made possible the appearance of every hominid species since then, including our own some 150,000 years ago, and the spread of Homo sapiens from our African cradle to every major area of the planet since 50,000 b.p.. These migratory currents have connected all the continents since 1500 C.E., helping create the political, social, and ethnic landscapes of the world today. Premodern societies were far